Mercedes Explores Use of Humanoid Robots in Factories

Mercedes-Benz is taking a cue from Tesla and exploring the possibility of using humanoid robots in its factories.

But instead of developing its own robots like Tesla's Optimus (formerly known as the Tesla Bot), Mercedes will partner with U.S. robotics technology startup Apptronik BMW in January at BMW's sprawling Spartanburg, South Carolina, plant. signed a similar deal with rival robotics technology startup Figure to explore the use of Figure's 01 robot.

Austin, Texas-based Apptronik is developing a robot called Apollo designed to handle repetitive tasks that do not require much skill. According to Jörg Bulzer, Mercedes' head of production, there is a workforce gap in areas such as less-skilled, repetitive, and physically demanding tasks.

Aptronic and Mercedes are still working to identify specific uses for Apollo, but possibilities mentioned in last week's announcement include the robot carrying parts from a warehouse to human line workers. The parts are typically transported in containers called totes, and the robots can simultaneously inspect the parts in the totes during transport.

The robots are designed to work in the same space designed for humans, so an expensive redesign of the factory floor is not necessary for companies looking to implement automation. The Apollo robot is about 6 feet tall and weighs about 160 kilograms; according to Apptronik, it can lift up to 55 pounds. It also has artificial intelligence that can be trained for specific tasks.

It is not clear when the Apollo robot will be deployed at the Mercedes plant.

Tesla also has not stated when it plans to deploy its own Optimus robot, but late last year the company unveiled a second-generation prototype that it claims is faster and more capable than the original 2021 design.

Honda was the automaker's pioneer in the field of humanoid robots with the first robot in its ASIMO series, unveiled in 2000. More recently, the Hyundai Motor Group has invested heavily in the field, including the acquisition of robotics company Boston Dynamics.